LEARNING MA'ANY SCIENCE BASED ON MODERN LINGUISTICS ROMAN JAKOBSON MODEL: A PRACTICAL APPROACH

Abstract

This scientific article is a development of advanced balaghah teaching materials in the ma'any science section in PBA Study Program at STIM Surakarta, written as an alternative solution to the problem of learning Balaghah Science by developing teaching materials from the book al-Balaghah al-Wadhihah by Ali al-Jarim and Musthafa Amin, and Jawahir al-Balaghah by Sayyid Ahmad Al-Hasyimi.

The difficulty with balaghah material lies in its approach, which suggests deriving meaning in ma'any science with dzauq lughawi (sense of language). Indeed, dzauq lughawi is only owned by native Arabic speakers, so it is impossible for balaghah learners and teachers in our country, because they are not Arabic speakers.

The researcher uses modern linguistic approaches, namely syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and Jakobson's semiotics by presenting concrete examples. The reason is that Balaghah is not only seen as a method of literary criticism, but has been considered part of the branches of linguistics even though it is only based on similarities in some aspects.